Math 243: Calculus II |
1.
Find the arc length of the curve \(y = \sqrt{2 - x^2}\), \(0 \leq x \leq 1\).
Check your answer by using geometry.
2.
Find the arc length function for the curve \(y = \arcsin(x) + \sqrt{1 - x^2}\)
with starting point \((0,1)\).
3.
Find the arc length function for the curve \(f(x) = \ln(\sin x)\), \(0 < x <
\pi\), with starting point \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2},0\right)\).
4.
Find the exact surface area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about
the \(y\)-axis.
\[ y = \sqrt{1 + e^x}\, ,\ \ \ 0\leq x\leq 1 \]
5.
Compute the volume and surface area of Gabriel's Horn: the region obtained
by rotating the curve \(y = \dfrac{1}{x}\), \(x \geq 1\), about the \(x\)-axis.
6.
Sketch the slope field for the differential equation, find the equilibrium
solutions, and use the slope field to sketch a few integral curves.
\[ y' = y^2 - 2y \]
7.
Consider the initial value problem
\[ \begin{cases}
y' = ty - t^2, \\[1 ex]
y(1) = 0
\end{cases} \]
a.) Sketch the slope field at a few points, then use Euler's Method with
a step size of \(h = 0.1\) to sketch the approximate solution curve. (Feel free
to use a computer for this part. You need to know the ideas for the test, but you
won't need to carry out the *entire* computation.)
b.) Find the exact solution and compare its graph to your approximation.
8. Find the general solution of the differential equation.
\[ \dfrac{dL}{dt} = kL^2\ln(t) \]
9.
Find the particular solution of the initial value problem.
\[ \begin{cases}
\dfrac{dP}{dt} = \sqrt{P\, t}, \\[1 ex]
P(1) = 2.
\end{cases}\]
10.
Consider the integral equation
\[ y(x) = 4 + \int_0^x 2t\sqrt{y(t)}\,dt. \]
a.) Write the corresponding initial value problem.
b.) Find the solution of the integral equation by actually solving the
initial value problem.
11.
A sphere with radius 1m has temperature 15\(^\circ\)C. It lies inside a
concentric sphere with radius 2m and temperature 25\(^\circ\)C. The temperature
\(T = T(r)\) at a distance \(r\) from the common center of the spheres satisfies
the second order differential equation
\[ \dfrac{d^2 T}{dr^2} + \dfrac{2}{r} \dfrac{dT}{dr} = 0. \]
Let \(S = T'(r)\) and rewrite the differential equation as a first order equation
for \(S\). Solve for \(S\), then plug back in to solve for \(T\). Use the two
boundary conditions for find the particular solution \(T = T(r)\).
12.
A model for tumor growth is given by the Gompertz equation
\[ \dfrac{dV}{dt} = a(\ln b - \ln V)V \]
where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants and \(V = V(t)\) is the volume of
the tumor measured in mm\(^3\). Find the general solution of the DE, then find the
particular solution satisfying \(V(0) = 1\) mm\(^3\).
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