Math 243: Calculus II




Unit III Exam: Review Guide


The Unit III Exam will be divided into a take-home portion and an in-class portion. The take-home portion was handed out in class and can be found on the Exams page. The take-home portion covers sections 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.4, and 9.6 of the book. The in-class portion covers sections 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, and 9.5.

This page contains problems similar to those that will appear on the in-class portion of the Unit III Exam. These questions are all similar to ones that you encountered while doing your WebAssign homework.


1. Find the arc length of the curve \(y = \sqrt{2 - x^2}\), \(0 \leq x \leq 1\). Check your answer by using geometry.

2. Find the arc length function for the curve \(y = \arcsin(x) + \sqrt{1 - x^2}\) with starting point \((0,1)\).

3. Find the arc length function for the curve \(f(x) = \ln(\sin x)\), \(0 < x < \pi\), with starting point \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2},0\right)\).

4. Find the exact surface area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about the \(y\)-axis. \[ y = \sqrt{1 + e^x}\, ,\ \ \ 0\leq x\leq 1 \]

5. Compute the volume and surface area of Gabriel's Horn: the region obtained by rotating the curve \(y = \dfrac{1}{x}\), \(x \geq 1\), about the \(x\)-axis.

6. Sketch the slope field for the differential equation, find the equilibrium solutions, and use the slope field to sketch a few integral curves. \[ y' = y^2 - 2y \]

7. Consider the initial value problem \[ \begin{cases} y' = ty - t^2, \\[1 ex] y(1) = 0 \end{cases} \] a.) Sketch the slope field at a few points, then use Euler's Method with a step size of \(h = 0.1\) to sketch the approximate solution curve. (Feel free to use a computer for this part. You need to know the ideas for the test, but you won't need to carry out the *entire* computation.)

b.) Find the exact solution and compare its graph to your approximation.

8. Find the general solution of the differential equation. \[ \dfrac{dL}{dt} = kL^2\ln(t) \]

9. Find the particular solution of the initial value problem. \[ \begin{cases} \dfrac{dP}{dt} = \sqrt{P\, t}, \\[1 ex] P(1) = 2. \end{cases}\]

10. Consider the integral equation \[ y(x) = 4 + \int_0^x 2t\sqrt{y(t)}\,dt. \] a.) Write the corresponding initial value problem.

b.) Find the solution of the integral equation by actually solving the initial value problem.

11. A sphere with radius 1m has temperature 15\(^\circ\)C. It lies inside a concentric sphere with radius 2m and temperature 25\(^\circ\)C. The temperature \(T = T(r)\) at a distance \(r\) from the common center of the spheres satisfies the second order differential equation \[ \dfrac{d^2 T}{dr^2} + \dfrac{2}{r} \dfrac{dT}{dr} = 0. \] Let \(S = T'(r)\) and rewrite the differential equation as a first order equation for \(S\). Solve for \(S\), then plug back in to solve for \(T\). Use the two boundary conditions for find the particular solution \(T = T(r)\).

12. A model for tumor growth is given by the Gompertz equation \[ \dfrac{dV}{dt} = a(\ln b - \ln V)V \] where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants and \(V = V(t)\) is the volume of the tumor measured in mm\(^3\). Find the general solution of the DE, then find the particular solution satisfying \(V(0) = 1\) mm\(^3\).


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